Данное задание относится к предмету английский язык, раздел экологическая проблематика, развитие навыков критического мышления и лексики по теме экологии. В упражнении нужно анализировать изображения и описывать проблему, её причину, следствие и возможное решение. Вот пример выполнения задания:
Problem:
Cause:
- For the litter (first image): The cause is human negligence, such as improper waste disposal, lack of awareness, and insufficient infrastructure for recycling.
- For the carbon footprint (second image): The cause is activities that produce greenhouse gases, such as burning fossil fuels, industrial production, and deforestation.
Effect:
- For the litter (first image): The pollution damages ecosystems, harms aquatic wildlife, and reduces the quality of the environment. It also affects human health when toxic materials enter the water supply.
- For the carbon footprint (second image): Increased carbon emissions contribute to global warming, leading to climate change, extreme weather conditions, and rising sea levels.
Solution:
- To reduce litter:
- Educate people on the importance of proper waste disposal and recycling.
- Implement strict regulations and fines for littering.
- Increase the number of recycling bins and cleanup campaigns in public areas.
- To reduce the carbon footprint:
- Transition to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
- Promote energy-efficient technologies and public transportation.
- Encourage reforestation and preservation of natural habitats.
Описание структуры (чтобы легче понять, как решать):
- Problem — Опишите экологическую проблему, изображённую на картинках.
- Cause — Объясните причины возникновения проблемы.
- Effect — Опишите последствия проблемы для окружающей среды и людей.
- Solution — Предложите конкретные решения для устранения проблемы.
The first image shows litter in a natural environment, possibly a river or lake. The second image implies the concept of a "carbon footprint." The problem is pollution and its contribution to environmental degradation and climate change.